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| -q： query 查询
-qa：查询系统内所有安装过的包
-ql：查询软件包安装完后，配置文件、帮助文档、程序....的所在目录（[# rpm -ql nginx）
-qc：查询软件安装后配置文件 conf配置文件 （# rpm -qc nginx）
-qf：逆向查询，根据文件名，可以查出该文件是安装了哪个RPM包 （需要完整目录）（# rpm -qf /usr/sbin/nginx）
1.[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qi $(rpm -qf /etc/redhat-release)
2.[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qf /etc/redhat-release|xargs rpm -qi
3.[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qif /etc/redhat-release
----
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -q --scripts nginx
----
-qi：查看已安装安装包的详细信息 (后面跟包名)
-qd：查看帮助文档位置
-qip：可以查看未安装的包详细信息 前提：得有这个包
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qip /mnt/Packages/zip-3.0-11.el7.x86_64.rpm
-qlp：可以查看未安装的包，安装后会产生哪些文件
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qlp /mnt/Packages/zip-3.0-11.el7.x86_64.rpm
/usr/bin/zip
/usr/bin/zipcloak
/usr/bin/zipnote
/usr/bin/zipsplit
/usr/share/doc/zip-3.0
/usr/share/doc/zip-3.0/CHANGES
/usr/share/doc/zip-3.0/LICENSE
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -q tree // 安装过了
tree-1.6.0-10.el7.x86_64
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -q tree // 没有安装
package tree is not installed
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa|grep tree
tree-1.6.0-10.el7.x86_64
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa|grep mysql
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa|grep nginx
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qi tree
Name : tree
Version : 1.6.0
Release : 10.el7
Architecture: x86_64
Install Date: Fri 19 Apr 2024 08:05:31 PM CST
Group : Applications/File
Size : 89505
License : GPLv2+
Signature : RSA/SHA256, Fri 04 Jul 2014 01:36:46 PM CST, Key ID
24c6a8a7f4a80eb5
Source RPM : tree-1.6.0-10.el7.src.rpm
Build Date : Tue 10 Jun 2014 03:28:53 AM CST
Build Host : worker1.bsys.centos.org
Relocations : (not relocatable)
Packager : CentOS BuildSystem <http://bugs.centos.org>
Vendor : CentOS
URL : http://mama.indstate.edu/users/ice/tree/
Summary : File system tree viewer
Description :
The tree utility recursively displays the contents of directories in a
tree-like format. Tree is basically a UNIX port of the DOS tree
utility.
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qc nginx
/etc/logrotate.d/nginx
/etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf
/etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf.default
/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params
/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params.default
/etc/nginx/koi-utf
/etc/nginx/koi-win
/etc/nginx/mime.types
/etc/nginx/mime.types.default
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf.default
/etc/nginx/scgi_params
/etc/nginx/scgi_params.default
/etc/nginx/uwsgi_params
/etc/nginx/uwsgi_params.default
/etc/nginx/win-utf
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qf /etc/hosts
setup-2.8.71-10.el7.noarch
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qf /usr/sbin/ifconfig
net-tools-2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7.x86_64
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